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Moqtada al-Sadr, the fighting in Basra, & oil

by Marie K.

Mar. 31, 2008
 PERMANENT LINK 
This site called the Iraq Oil Report in its Mar. 28, 2008 report offers some interesting info that isn’t usually discussed -- in particular, one important explanation for the recent fighting by the al-Sadr Mahdi Army resistance group (Shiite Iraqi nationalists AGAINST the break up of Iraq, against Iranian involvement, and against the foreign takeover of their still nationalized oil) versus the "collaborator" Shiite Iraqi forces sent in by Prime Minister al-Maliki to Basra (Iraq’s second largest city & key oil hub). Al-Maliki is backed by the Badr organization (that includes former Iraqi exiles in Iran) and the Kurdish Coalition. US and British forces are providing backup planning and air strikes. Clearly, the emphasis in the report is on Iraq’s oil, but the details matter.

After reporting on the bombing of an oil pipeline on Mar. 27, on the third day of fighting, the report presents the info that some oil workers are stuck in the field, unable to leave due to the curfew, while others are unable to get to work. Included also is a statement issued by a UK-based group called Naftana (which means "Our Oil" in Arabic) that supports Iraq’s Federation of Oil Unions and stands against the privatization of Iraqi oil by the occupying powers. They condemn the Iraqi military action in Basra and the British participation in it. In their statement, they call the action "an attack on worker’s rights and an assist to privatization of Iraq’s economy." VERY IMPORTANTLY, they go on to say that "this is a push to replace the dock workers (near Basra) and company with an international port firm."

Also provided in the statement is some info relayed by Iraqi union leaders -- namely, that Basra had been free of occupying forces before the UNPROVOKED attack. It seems that there have also been protest marches around the country denouncing the "puppet regime." What the union leaders want is "an immediate withdrawal of British forces from Iraq, ending the US-led occupation, and the payment of reparations to Iraq."

The statement includes this info, too: "in December 2007, the Basra Development Commission (BDC) was formally announced after discussions between the UK Prime Minister, Gordon Browne, and Iraqi Deputy Prime Minister Barham Salih." A "commissioner" named Michael Wareing was also appointed -- a person likely to have "predatory business" interests. Then, "on March 13 the British Defense Minister Des Browne met with Salih in Basra Airport. Browne promised to show new action on ‘security’ in Basra province, and to bring the Umm Qasr port up to ‘the highest international standards.’" [NOTE: the Umm Qasr port was threatened in the Iran-Iraq War and was a significant issue in the 1991 Gulf War.]

Also, it seems that in 2003 the occupying forces brought two companies into the area -- the American SSA Marine Corporation and the Danish Maersk Corporation. In addition, "the new plans involve privatization measures opposed by the port workers, who are supported by other trade unions and port management. It is likely that the planned corporate takeover of the port is required in order to facilitate the activities of international oil companies."

Regarding US Vice-President Dick Cheney’s Mar. 17-18 visit to Baghdad, the statement had this to say: "top of the agenda was the oil law and how to ensure its passage. The oil law means that international oil majors will control Iraqi oil for many decades." By the way, Cheney was also in Turkey on Mar. 24 (the attack in Basra began at midnight on the 24th) on the last stop of his 10-day trip. This short article indicates the main points discussed (according to press reports) -- Cheney asked for Turkey to send more troops to fight in Afghanistan, to take a tougher stance on Iran, and to become involved in the "US-led long and short-range missile shield program" that Russia opposes. Given the recent problems in Turkey, nothing has been said about what decisions the government has made -- perhaps these decisions have been delayed or have just not yet been made public.

The Naftana group also says this: "Naftana believes that they [British and American leaders] commanded it [the current Iraqi military action]", which is not what the mainstream media crap reports are saying as they speculate on whether the US and British were "surprised" or call it al-Maliki’s "bold decision." They also call it a "civil war" or, a little more accurately, the Prime Minister trying to wipe out a rival political force before the October elections. Naftana’s logic related to the US and UK commanding the attack is that they wanted to speed up their plans given the changes in public opinion in the US and the UK, and also break up the resistance that could remove their "puppet" and even his supporters the Kurdish leaders, Talibani and Barzani, from power in those October elections.

As the details in the statement clarify, for the Iraqi resistance the issues are MUCH LARGER than the October election -- it is Iraq’s oil industry and trade unionism, the Umm Qasr port, and the oil workers all around the country that are now under major attack -- "far worse than the 2003 invasion."

Marie K.  unknownnews@inbox.com





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