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Helen & Harry Highwater's cranky weblog of news and opinion.
 
2000 Bush-Gore election: Counting the votes

by Helen & Harry Highwater, Unknown News       May 11, 2001
 
Final Florida Total
including media recounts
for all Florida counties:

Bush:   2,915,426
Gore:    2,915,928


(details below)

As newspapers and news networks have counted the ballots from the 2000 Presidential election in Florida, we've been keeping track of the tallies.

From the beginning, we haven't been rooting for anyone. We didn't like George W. Bush, and we didn't like Al Gore, but what we really didn't like was the method by which a winner was determined, without knowing who won. We prefer elections be decided the old-fashioned way by counting the ballots to determine a winner.

An official count was deemed unnecessary, however, by the U.S. Supreme Court, so this page was established to keep track of unofficial counts by various media outlets.
Frequently asked questions
and frequently heard complaints
about the vote count on this page


We're begging you, please, before sending us your complaints, corrections, and crap, please read through this list of questions we've already been asked, frequently.


We are emphatically not interested in anything but votes, legally cast and clearly discernable. From the beginning, our updates have not been based on estimates of how many Jewish voters accidentally marked their ballots for Pat Buchanan, or how many African-American voters were roadblocked or purged by design or by mistake, and so forth. These are serious problems which should be considered, addressed, and resolved before the next election, but such matters are far beyond the scope of this do-it-yourself web page.
Our final note:  This page has been updated, report by report and county by county, as ballots from Florida were tallied by media sources. With inclusion of the Miami Herald's May 11 statewide recount, all the Florida ballots which didn't register on the machinery on election night have now been looked at by human eyes.

Which means, our work here is done. I have a math headache like you would not believe, and I'm almost as happy to be finished adding these numbers as I am saddened by the results.

Readers are invited to read the numbers, and draw their own conclusions. Just scroll down or click here.


Helen & Harry Highwater  
May 11, 2001  
(unknownnews at inbox.com)  


All we've done is add up the numbers, as media sources have announced their results from Florida, county-by-county.

We have included ballots which failed to be read by automated processes, but which, upon examination, leave no reasonable doubt about the voter's intent. This includes ballots where the voter used a pen instead of a pencil, voted for a candidate and then "wrote-in" the same candidate's name, or made an unambiguous 'X' or check mark beside a candidate's name instead of blackening the corresponding oval, etc.

We have not included ballots with dimpled or dangling chads, or anything else which seems subject to such subjective judgment. We have not included numbers which have been 'adjusted' to 'correct' for ballots being misalligned in the voting machine, or for holes punched one chad below the correct spot for a given candidate, or anything else which requires a slice of pie in the sky ala mode.

Our position is that all ballots which were legally cast, and which clearly indicate a voter's intent, should be counted.

We believe that's the standard by statute in Florida, and the standard by common sense and fairness anywhere the people's vote allegedly controls a government.

Helen & Harry Highwater  
(unknownnews at inbox.com)  



FLORIDA ELECTION RETURNS

RED indicates official
"certified" results.
GREEN indicates unofficial recounts included in our totals.
BLUE indicates link to source material.
PURPLE indicates our final unofficial count.

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Alachua County
[17] [18]
Bush 34,124 --- Gore 47,365
Bush 11 --- Gore 21
Bush 3 --- Gore 3
Bush 34,138 --- Gore 47,389
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Baker County
[17] [18]
Bush 5,610 --- Gore 2,392
Bush 24 --- Gore 21
Bush 2 --- Gore 1
Bush 5,636 --- Gore 2,414
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Bay County
[17] [18]
Bush 38,637 --- Gore 18,850
Bush 36 --- Gore 36
Bush 23 --- Gore 24
Bush 38,696--- Gore 18,910
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Bradford County
[10] [17]
Bush 5,414 --- Gore 3,075
Bush 37 --- Gore 41
Bush 5,451 --- Gore 3,116
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Brevard County
[17] [18]
Bush 115,185 --- Gore 97,318
Bush 9 --- Gore 23
Bush 11 --- Gore 12
Bush 115,205 --- Gore 97,353
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Broward County
[1]
Bush 177,902 --- Gore 387,703
(not applicable)
Bush 177,902 --- Gore 387,703
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Calhoun County
[17] [18]
Bush 2,873 --- Gore 2,155
Bush 0 --- Gore 0
Bush 0 --- Gore 0
Bush 2,873 --- Gore 2,155
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Charlotte County
[10] [17]
Bush 35,426 --- Gore 29,645
Bush 173 --- Gore 228
Bush 35,599 --- Gore 29,873
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Citrus County
[17] [18]
Bush 29,767 --- Gore 25,525
Bush 28 --- Gore 32
Bush 2 --- Gore 2
Bush 29,797 --- Gore 25,559
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Clay County
[17] [18]
Bush 41,736 --- Gore 14,632
Bush 74 --- Gore 37
Bush 8 --- Gore 7
Bush 41,818 --- Gore 14,676
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Collier County
[8] [16] [17] [18]
Bush 60,450 --- Gore 29,921
Bush 8 --- Gore 0
Bush 4 --- Gore 1
Bush 60,462 --- Gore 29,922
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Columbia County
[17] [18]
Bush 10,964 --- Gore 7,047
Bush 8 --- Gore 8
Bush 8 --- Gore 14
Bush 10,980 --- Gore 7,069
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Desoto County
[17] [18]
Bush 4,256 --- Gore 3,320
Bush 2 --- Gore 10
Bush 15 --- Gore 12
Bush 4,273 --- Gore 3,342
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Dixie County
[17] [18]
Bush 2,697 --- Gore 1,826
Bush 3 --- Gore 4
Bush 0 --- Gore 3
Bush 2,700 --- Gore 1,833
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Duval County
[17] [18]
Bush 152,098 --- Gore 107,864
Bush 87 --- Gore 50
Bush 2 --- Gore 9
Bush 152,187 --- Gore 107,923
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Escambia County
[18]
Bush 73,017 --- Gore 40,943
Bush 152 --- Gore 334
Bush 73,169 --- Gore 41,277
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Flagler County
[17] [18]
Bush 12,613 --- Gore 13,897
Bush 16 --- Gore 22
Bush 0 --- Gore 1
Bush 12,629 --- Gore 13,920
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Franklin County
[10] [17]
Bush 2,454 --- Gore 2,046
Bush 17 --- Gore 18
Bush 2,471 --- Gore 2,064
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Gasden County
[10] [17]
Bush 4,767 --- Gore 9,735
Bush 15 --- Gore 50
Bush 4,782 --- Gore 9,785
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Gilchrist County
[17] [18]
Bush 3,300 --- Gore 1,910
Bush 0 --- Gore 1
Bush 5 --- Gore 5
Bush 3,305 --- Gore 1,916
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Glades County
[17] [18]
Bush 1,841 --- Gore 1,442
Bush 1 --- Gore 3
Bush 2 --- Gore 2
Bush 1,844 --- Gore 1,447
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Gulf County
[10] [17]
Bush 3,550 --- Gore 2,397
Bush 8 --- Gore 23
Bush 3,558 --- Gore 2,420
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Hamilton County
[10]
Bush 2,146 --- Gore 1,722
Bush 1 --- Gore 6
Bush 2,147 --- Gore 1,728
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Hardee County
[17] [18]
Bush 3,765 --- Gore 2,339
Bush 1 --- Gore 0
Bush 2 --- Gore 1
Bush 3,768 --- Gore 2,340
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Hendry County
[10] [17]
Bush 4,747 --- Gore 3,240
Bush 18 --- Gore 21
Bush 4,765 --- Gore 3,261
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Hernando County
[5] [17]
Bush 30,646 --- Gore 32,644
Bush 1 --- Gore 5
Bush 30,647 --- Gore 32,649
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Highlands County
[17] [18]
Bush 20,206 --- Gore 14,167
Bush 4 --- Gore 0
Bush 1 --- Gore 1
Bush 20,211 --- Gore 14,168
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Hillsborough County
[6] [16] [17] [18]
Bush 180,760 --- Gore 169,557
Bush 45 --- Gore 42
Bush 3 --- Gore 7
Bush 180,808 --- Gore 169,606
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Holmes County
[17] [18]
Bush 5,011 --- Gore 2,177
Bush 7 --- Gore 9
Bush 1 --- Gore 2
Bush 5,019 --- Gore 2,188
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Indian River County
[16] [17] [18]
Bush 28,635 --- Gore 19,768
Bush 3 --- Gore 2
Bush 0 --- Gore 0
Bush 28,638 --- Gore 19,770
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Jackson County
[10] [17]
Bush 9,138 --- Gore 6,868
Bush 16 --- Gore 32
Bush 9,154 --- Gore 6,900
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Jefferson County
[17] [18]
Bush 2,478 --- Gore 3,041
Bush 0 --- Gore 1
Bush 1 --- Gore 4
Bush 2,479 --- Gore 3,046
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Lafayette County
[10]
Bush 1,670 --- Gore 789
Bush 0 --- Gore 1
Bush 1,670 --- Gore 790
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Lake County
[4] [10] [17]
Bush 50,010 --- Gore 36,571
Bush 336 --- Gore 495
Bush 50,346 --- Gore 37,066
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Lee County
[17] [18]
Bush 106,141 --- Gore 73,560
Bush 1 --- Gore 1
Bush 5 --- Gore 2
Bush 106,147 --- Gore 73,563
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Leon County
[2] [17] [18]
Bush 39,062 --- Gore 61,427
Bush 3 --- Gore 2
Bush 0 --- Gore 0
Bush 39,065 --- Gore 61,429
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Levy County
[10] [17]
Bush 6,858 --- Gore 5,398
Bush 10 --- Gore 14
Bush 6,868 --- Gore 5,412
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Liberty County
[10] [17]
Bush 1,317 --- Gore 1,017
Bush 0 --- Gore 3
Bush 1,317 --- Gore 1,020
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Madison County
[18]
Bush 3,038 --- Gore 3,014
Bush 4 --- Gore 3
Bush 3,042 --- Gore 3,017
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Manatee County
[18]
Bush 57,952 --- Gore 49,177
Bush 164 --- Gore 221
Bush 58,116 --- Gore 49,398
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Marion County
[17] [18]
Bush 55,141 --- Gore 44,665
Bush 3 --- Gore 2
Bush 0 --- Gore 1
Bush 55,144 --- Gore 44,668
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Martin County
[17] [18]
Bush 33,970 --- Gore 26,620
Bush 23 --- Gore 17
Bush 0 --- Gore 0
Bush 33,993 --- Gore 26,637
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Miami-Dade County
[7] [13] [16] [17] [18]
Bush 289,533 --- Gore 328,808
Bush 47 --- Gore 58
Bush 4 --- Gore 16
Bush 289,584 --- Gore 328,882
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Monroe County
[17] [18]
Bush 16,059 --- Gore 16,483
Bush 4 --- Gore 6
Bush 2 --- Gore 2
Bush 16,065 --- Gore 16,491
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Nassau County
[17] [18]
Bush 16,404 --- Gore 6,952
Bush 4 --- Gore 1
Bush 7 --- Gore 4
Bush 16,415 --- Gore 6,957
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Okaloosa County
[17] [18]
Bush 52,093 --- Gore 16,948
Bush 6 --- Gore 5
Bush 61 --- Gore 45
Bush 52,160 --- Gore 16,998
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Okeechobee County
[10] [17]
Bush 5,057 --- Gore 4,588
Bush 30 --- Gore 63
Bush 5,087 --- Gore 4,651
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Orange County
[11] [17]
Bush 134,517 --- Gore 140,220
Bush 298 --- Gore 501
Bush 134,815 --- Gore 140,721
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Osceola County
[14] [17] [18]
Bush 26,212 --- Gore 28,181
Bush 1 --- Gore 1
Bush 0 --- Gore 0
Bush 26,213 --- Gore 28,182
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Palm Beach County
[3] [9] [15] [18]
Bush 152,951 --- Gore 269,732
Bush 327 --- Gore 503
Bush 0 --- Gore 12
Bush 153,278 --- Gore 270,247
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Pasco County
[17] [18]
Bush 68,582 --- Gore 69,564
Bush 8 --- Gore 5
Bush 1 --- Gore 5
Bush 68,591 --- Gore 69,574
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Pinellas County
[16] [17] [18]
Bush 184,825 --- Gore 200,630
Bush 2 --- Gore 3
Bush 7 --- Gore 6
Bush 184,834 --- Gore 200,639
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Polk County
[17] [18]
Bush 90,295 --- Gore 75,200
Bush 10 --- Gore 15
Bush 6 --- Gore 25
Bush 90,311 --- Gore 75,240
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Putnam County
[17] [18]
Bush 13,447 --- Gore 12,102
Bush 14 --- Gore 19
Bush 0 --- Gore 0
Bush 13,461 --- Gore 12,121
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
St. Johns County
[17] [18]
Bush 39,546 --- Gore 19,502
Bush 27 --- Gore 33
Bush 6 --- Gore 5
Bush 39,579 --- Gore 19,540
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
St. Lucie County
[9] [15] [17] [18]
Bush 34,705 --- Gore 41,559
Bush 119 --- Gore 192
Bush 3 --- Gore 3
Bush 34,827 --- Gore 41,754
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Santa Rosa County
[17] [18]
Bush 36,274 --- Gore 12,802
Bush 19 --- Gore 8
Bush 8 --- Gore 3
Bush 36,301 --- Gore 12,813
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Sarasota County
[16] [17] [18]
Bush 83,100 --- Gore 72,853
Bush 2 --- Gore 0
Bush 1 --- Gore 3
Bush 83,103 --- Gore 72,856
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Seminole County
[12] [17]
Bush 75,677 --- Gore 59,174
Bush 35 --- Gore 48
Bush 75,712 --- Gore 59,222
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Sumter County
[17] [18]
Bush 12,127 --- Gore 9,637
Bush 0 --- Gore 0
Bush 1 --- Gore 2
Bush 12,128 --- Gore 9,639
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Suwanee County
[10] [17]
Bush 8,006 --- Gore 4,075
Bush 20 --- Gore 38
Bush 8,026 --- Gore 4,113
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Taylor County
[10] [17]
Bush 4,056 --- Gore 2,649
Bush 24 --- Gore 38
Bush 4,080 --- Gore 2,687
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Union County
[1] [17]
Bush 2,332 --- Gore 1,407
(not applicable)
Bush 2,332 --- Gore 1,407
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Volusia County
[1]
Bush 82,357 --- Gore 97,304
(not applicable)
Bush 82,357 --- Gore 97,304
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Wakulla County
[17] [18]
Bush 4,512 --- Gore 3,838
Bush 2 --- Gore 0
Bush 15 --- Gore 7
Bush 4,529 --- Gore 3,845
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Walton County
[17] [18]
Bush 12,182 --- Gore 5,642
Bush 8 --- Gore 2
Bush 1 --- Gore 6
Bush 12,191 --- Gore 5,650
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Washington County
[17] [18]
Bush 4,994 --- Gore 2,798
Bush 54 --- Gore 34
Bush 5 --- Gore 5
Bush 5,053 --- Gore 2,837

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -


Sub Totals

Bush 2,911,215 --- Gore 2,911,417
Federal Absentee Ballots
Bush 1,575 --- Gore 836


Florida Totals

Bush 2,912,790 --- Gore 2,912,253
Bush 2,636 --- Gore 3,675


- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -


Final Florida Total,
including first media recounts
for all Florida counties:

Bush:   2,915,426
Gore:   2,915,928


[1] Officially-conducted manual recount is included in certified totals.

[2] We have included a count of
Leon County's undervote, conducted by election officials but not included in certified results.

[3] We have included Palm Beach County's
official hand recount of undervotes, which was ordered by the Florida Supreme Court but rejected by the Secretary of State's office, ostensibly for being completed and received a few hours past the arbitrary deadline.

[4]
Orlando Sentinel, 12/19/2000. We originally accepted this count from Lake County (Bush 246, Gore 376). The accompanying article, however, specified that only overvoted ballots had been included in this count, so when the same newspaper's later count came out, which included both overvote and undervote, this earlier count was discarded.

[5]
Miami Herald, 12/20/2000.

[6]
Tampa Tribune, 12/31/2000 Quoting from the Tribune's article: "In the Hillsborough recount, journalists examined each of the 5,533 undervote ballots by hand, checking for dimples, pinpricks, hanging chad and clear punches on the data-processing cards punched by voters to register their choices for elective office." We will await the first media recount which doesn't include such ballots. Bush would have gained 879 additional votes, and Gore would have gained 999, had this questionable count been included.

[7]
Palm Beach Post, 1/14/2001. Quoting from the Post's article: "If everything were counted -- from the faintest dimple to chad barely hanging on ballots -- 251 additional votes would have gone to Bush and 245 more would have gone to Gore, The Post review showed." We're not interested in dimpled and dangling chad, so these ballots are not included in our totals. "The Post also found some voters used pens or pencils to shade or circle their choice for president. The outcome in such cases was a tie: 23 votes each for Bush and Gore. Also among the ballots were 24 cleanly punched votes for Bush and 35 for Gore that had not been counted by the machines." We've included only these two categories in our totals.

[8]
Naples Daily News, 1/20/2001. Quoting from the article: "Assuming that all dimples, pin pricks, chad and other obvious ballot markings would have counted -- a subjective standard -- Bush gained another 770 votes in Collier County. Gore would have gained an additional 544 votes." Unfortunately, the article did not break down the votes in a more detailed manner, and we're not including dimpled or dangling chad, so the Daily News' count is not included in our totals.

[9]
Palm Beach Post, 1/27/2001. The Post's count includes questionable ballots with "hanging chad, pinholes, dings, and dimples," and insufficient information to separate these subjective ballots from more objective ballots. More specifically, local election officials had already conducted a hand-count, and specifically rejected these ballots. Quoting the newspaper's article, "... the 4,513 undervotes reviewed this month by The Post are the [ballots] where the [canvassing] board decided no vote had been cast but Democratic or GOP observers disagreed." We're not here to overrule the people whose job is counting ballots. Bush would have gained 1,818 additional votes, and Gore would have gained 2,500, had these questionable categories been included.

[10]
Orlando Sentinel, 1/28/2001. In the Sentinel's count of 15 counties, ballots were sorted into four categories. Our total includes two of these categories: "Undervotes and overvotes that were clearly for a single candidate," and "Mismarked ballots that still showed whom voters wanted." We have not included the other two categories of ballots: "Multiple errors on rejected ballots with 'Bush' or 'Gore' written in," and "Possible votes lost to confusion over a 2-column ballot design." Based on our understanding of Florida law, we believe the first two categories would've counted as legal ballots had they been hand-counted by elections officials, while the latter two categories would not.

[11]
Orlando Sentinel, 2/10/2001.

[12]
Orlando Sentinel, 2/15/2001.

[13]
Miami Herald, 2/26/2001. For informational purposes only; we've already included the Palm Beach Post's earlier count of Miami-Dade's undervote. In this Herald count, Bush would have gained 1,506 additional votes, and Gore would have gained 1,555, but the Herald included pinpricked ballots, dangling chad, etc. -- questionable ballots which we would not include under any circumstances.

[14]
Orlando Sentinel, 3/8/2001. The Sentinel's count from Osceola County included ballots with "partially punched or dimpled chad," and did not provide enough information to separate these ballots out. Because we're not interested in such subjective votes, we cannot include this count in our totals.

[15]
Palm Beach Post, 3/10/2001. More than a month after their January 27 recount (which we've already not included.), this article rehashes the same numbers, offering further analysis of the earlier recount, but no new information except a guesstimate that the "butterfly ballot" design cost Gore about 6,600 votes. We remain, however, uninterested in anyone's "estimates," guesstimates, or theories. The only "what if" scenario we're interested in is "what if the ballots had been counted?", so we're not updating our numbers based on anything that made the news on March 10.

[16]
Judicial Watch, 3/22/2001.Judicial Watch has released its count of Collier, Hillsborough, Indian River, Miami-Dade, Pinellas, and Sarasota Counties. These numbers are not included in our totals, because Judicial Watch is not a newspaper or media organization. Quite the contrary, it is a politically-motivated conservative group. We would no more include a count sponsored and funded by Judicial Watch than one sponsored and funded by a politically-motivated liberal group, like People for the American Way or The Sierra Club. However, if we had included the Judicial Watch numbers, using their "Strict" standards which most closely approximate ours (no dimpled or dangling chads), Bush would have gained 429 additional votes, and Gore would have gained 313.

[17]
USA Today, 4/4/2001. Released in conjunction with the Miami Herald and Knight-Ridder, this is a study of undervotes, from Alachua, Baker, Bay, Bradford, Brevard, Calhoun, Charlotte, Citrus, Clay, Collier, Columbia, Desoto, Dixie, Duval, Flagler, Franklin, Gasden, Gilchrist, Glades, Gulf, Hardee, Hendry, Hernando, Highlands, Hillsborough, Holmes, Indian River, Jackson, Jefferson, Lake, Lee, Leon, Levy, Liberty, Marion, Martin, Miami-Dade, Monroe, Nassau, Okaloosa, Okeechobee, Orange, Osceola, Pasco, Pinellas, Polk, Putnam, St. Johns, St. Lucie, Santa Rosa, Sarasota, Seminole, Sumter, Suwanee, Taylor, Union, Wakulla, Walton, and Washington counties. As usual, we're disregarding the newspapers' counts of dimpled chades, pinpricks, one-, two-, and three-corner chads, and including only clean punches and unambiguously hand-marked ballots. We have excluded USA Today's counts from Bradford (Bush 8, Gore 8), Charlotte (Bush 34, Gore 26), Franklin (Bush 6, Gore 10), Gasden (Bush 14, Gore 30), Gulf (Bush 2, Gore 6), Hendry (Bush 0, Gore 0), Hernando (Bush 1, Gore 4), Jackson (Bush 11, Gore 20), Lake (Bush 12, Gore 17), Leon (Bush 10, Gore 9), Levy (Bush 8, Gore 9), Liberty (Bush 2, Gore 3), Miami-Dade (Bush 30, Gore 22), Okeechobee (Bush 15, Gore 32), Orange (Bush 113, Gore 250), Seminole (Bush 35, Gore 49), Suwanee (Bush 6, Gore 6), Taylor (Bush 24, Gore 34), and Union (Bush 0, Gore 0)counties, as we have earlier unofficial results in these counties. Bush 674, Gore 666.

[18]
Miami Herald, 5/11/2001. Released in conjunction with USA Today and several other papers, this is the first statewide examination of all disputed ballots, from all counties. We have excluded undervotes from those counties which had already had media recounts of undervotes (all counties except Escambia, Madison, and Manatee), and in all cases included only clear, unambiguous ballots in our totals. The total for this recount: Bush 546, Gore 821.


Frequently asked questions
and frequently heard complaints
about the vote count on this page

We're begging you, please, before sending us your complaints, corrections, and crap, please read through this list of questions we've already been asked, frequently.

You're just another Gore supporter. Why am I not surprised?
The publishers of this website were never supporters of Al Gore for President.
The Florida vote was a statistical tie and there is no way to determine, to a great deal of certainty, who actually won.
The vote in Florida may well have been, in reality, "a statistical tie" — too close to call, or closer than the margin of error no matter how perfect the count.

Even if it was, however, that doesn't mean elections officials shouldn't try their best to determine which candidate got the most votes.

One official count of all ballots legally cast, with election officials discerning (within reason) the intent of the voter — which is our reading of what Florida law requires — would be, in our opinion, a far more satisfactory resolution than having the Supreme Court step in, assigning more importance to artificial deadlines and uniform standards than to allowing the best, most accurate count possible.
The newspaper reporters and the people they've hired to help count are probably, almost certainly, biased. They want Gore to win, because that's their political persuasion, or just because that's the headline that will sell a lot of papers and win them the Pulitzer. If the counters have any sort of presupposition, how accurately can they gauge the so-called "intent of the voter"?
The newspapers' count will be flawed, of course. We'll never have all the county election boards do the work of a manual recount, so the media counts are the best we're going to get. Reporters strive for impartiality but, being human, they're as subject to error as anyone else. The county election boards are also comprised of humans. The media count will be flawed — but nowhere near as flawed as the incomplete "certified" results.

We're not pretending to present the perfect count of Florida's vote. A perfect count was rendered highly unlikely when the two parties' lawyers got involved, and absolutely impossible as soon as the first judge banged his gavel.
Why don't your numbers match the numbers added up elsewhere?
The Orlando Sentinel, South Florida Sun-Sentinel and the Chicago Tribune are all owned by the same conglomerate, and they're sharing the expense of doing a county-by-county recount across Florida. When articles in any of those papers mention a running total, they're including only the recounts done by those three papers.

Similarly, a consortium of major media outlets including the Washington Post and Los Angeles Times have started their own tally of the uncounted ballots in February. If you see a running total in either of those papers, or any of the smaller papers that are chipping in to share expenses as part of the Post/Times consortium, it won't include any counts by the Sentinel/Tribune group, above, nor counts by any other newspapers which may be conducting their own counts.

As you can see, with these and other media recounts — all done independently of one another — there's the potential for the bottom line to get messy and complicated.

In short, it's way too late for one set of definitive numbers. We get one set of numbers when election officials count the ballots; when they don't count the ballots, when election officials aren't allowed to count the ballots, when the media have to count the ballots instead, you'll get conflicting counts.
So what votes are you counting?
As purely an editorial choice, our preference is for the official hand count, in those counties where an official hand count was actually conducted and completed by election officials.

In counties where official hand counts were not conducted or not completed, we're going with the first mainstream media count of those otherwise uncounted ballots, so long as this count does not include dimpled or dangling chad.

If the newspaper's article provides enough information, we'll subtract dimpled and dangling chad from their totals. If the article doesn't provide enough information to know what standards were used or to allow us to disregard dimpled and dangling chad, we'll await the next media count of that county's as-yet uncounted ballots.

In all cases, we'll stay with the first media count which does not include dimpled and dangling chad.

We're open to suggestions if anyone has a better rule-of-thumb.

We're not saying this is the best or only way to decide between multiple counts of the same ballots, but it's the simplest, most straightforward way we can think of.

For future reference, it would be much simpler if the people whose job is counting ballots are allowed to count the ballots.
What about all the funny business with military ballots that were never counted? The Democrats tried to disenfranchise our fighting boys -- unbelievable!
If it’s "unbelievable," don’t believe it. It isn’t true. All the overseas military ballots which were legally cast were counted, along with at least 115 ballots which were not legal at all. The only "funny business" involving overseas military ballots is how Republicans successfully squealed until illegal overseas military ballots were counted in spite of laws which clearly made them invalid. Republicans don't have a corner on hypocrisy and dishonesty — not by a long shot — but there’s certainly plenty to be ashamed of in how the Republicans lied about military overseas ballots, and how you’ve swallowed their lie, and repeated it.
Cynically speaking, your comments show that you have a bias for the Democratic count.
Cynically speaking is the only way we know how to speak. The volunteers at this website are *extremely* cynical people, and on most matters we don't feel comfy with either the left or right.

If we have a bias on these counts, it's not for the "Democratic" count but for the small-d democratic count. Our bias is that legal votes should be counted.
NewsMax says Judicial Watch has debunked all these so-called recounts by liberal newspapers.
If you want an impartial count, look to an impartial source.

If you just want propaganda, it isn't necessary to join Judicial Watch or read NewsMax to know what their positions will be. You might as well cut out the middleman and ring up the Republican Party.
You're burying your head in the sand trying to come off as 'objective' when the fact is, Gore is already FAR ahead statewide. The right wing news media does not want to let people know the TRUTH.
Sorry to burst your bubble, but that's propaganda from the left.

As of mid-February, there's no tally by any reputable source that puts Gore "FAR ahead" in Florida.

There are "statistical projections," "expert opinions," and "theoretical analysis of voting patterns" that claim Gore should've won by tens of thousands of votes — but projections, opinions, and patterns do not become ballots.
Any count by anyone is going to be biased. We should trust the machine count as the absolute and final count, because the machine is the only impartial observer in this whole mess.
Thousands and thousands of ballots were rejected by the machines. If one of those was my vote, or yours, we'd want to know why it was rejected.

Somebody ought to look at the ballots to see why they were rejected. And if the voter's intent is obvious, that vote ought to be counted.

"Every vote matters" and all that ... or shall we finally admit that those billboards and public service announcements urging people to vote are just a load of hooey to fool people into thinking voting makes a difference?
I don't trust anybody to count those ballots. It's all subjective!
Clearly, humans are incapable of counting ballots. One wonders how the country muddled through any elections at all, before there were machines to tally the votes. We must assume that all elections prior to the invention of the punch card voting system were determined crookedly.
You saw what happened when they started the manual count. The Democrats were fuckin' manufacturing votes out of thin air.
That's not the way it looked to us. We saw bipartisan teams, workers and witnesses who appeared to be doing their level best to count ballots.

Florida law says, if you're going to do a manual recount, the county canvassing board appoints counting teams comprised of a Democrat and a Republican. It's hard to believe that anyone could "manufacture votes" when ballots are being looked at by bipartisan teams.

However, since we're not including dimpled and dangling chad in the totals on this page, we're not sure what's left to complain about.
My axe to grind is that the newspaper count has the original sin of non-uniform standards and as such is useful only in determining what was wrong with the tallies, not who won.
Our reading is that the newspapers are using a fairly uniform standard, but that's the opposite of our axe.

We would rather they use different standards, county by county, trying to match the standards each local election board was using or would've used. This would bring the media count as close as possible to reproducing the statewide count which was ordered stopped by the Supreme Court, in a moment of treason and hilarity, because of a sudden pretended one-time-only interest in "uniform standards," or, in Justice Scalia's words, because he thought the count might "cast a cloud upon what [Bush] claims is the legitimacy of his election."

Of course, the newspapers aren't going to count the ballots they way we would like them to, or the way you would like them to. The "original sin," we believe, was ordering the counties' election boards not to hand-count the ballots at all. We can never get back to that point in history, but the media count is the closest approximation we're ever going to get to the actual vote — surely it'll be miles closer than the scantily-clad "certified" results.
One of the newspapers reviewed the disputed ballots in Broward County and found a couple hundred more ballots that they could discern as votes, in their opinion. Doesn't this show that the press review process is flawed? I mean, the canvassing board reviewed the same ballots and said there were no votes there, but the newspaper disagrees. If there can be that much disagreement, then the process is subjective. Subjective processes can be biased and produce incorrect results.
Certainly. Perfection is not an option.
Hand counts without standards could manipulate the results to a favored outcome.
Yup. That's always a danger, when humans do anything.

As with any other election, we would have been happy as heck to trust county elections boards with this responsibility — it's their job, after all — but that was ruled out.

Now, as a distant second best, we're willing to trust reporters whose public mantra is objectivity.

The only other option is trusting the incomplete "certified" results, or throwing our hands up in despair.
All Florida counties have been counted at least twice. Only a couple of them were disputed, and even with those, Bush still wins.
What's been counted twice, even thrice, are the same ballots, run through the same tabulating machines. In many Florida counties, however, not even once have those machine-rejected ballots been looked at by a human being, to see why they were rejected.

To me, especially in a close election, it seems perfectly reasonable to have responsible adults look at the rejected ballots.

Many of those ballots, we're now learning, were rejected because voters used a pen instead of a pencil, or used a black-ink pen instead of the special pen provided in certain voting booths, or for similar hypertechnical reasons.

If otherwise legal ballots can be discarded because someone used the wrong pen, then the whole mantra of "one person, one vote" is a charade.
You do realize that Bush won just about every county in the state, and that reasonable deductive reasoning would conclude that the majority of added votes would be for him in those counties or end up a wash.
Then it stands to reason your man has nothing to worry about. By your logic, the recounts will just add to Bush's margin of victory — right?
So let's get this straight. From now on, the news media will count election votes? What a good idea!
Let's hope not. We'd much rather have ballots counted by election officials.

Perhaps that will be allowed in the next election.
Obviously, you are in denial of reality. You'd count ballots until you achieve the result you want or find the people to count the ballots that share your subjective standards.
The result we're looking forward to is having the ballots counted.

In our opinion, Bush and Gore are hypocrites and whores of approximately the same gutter level, so it's almost immaterial to us which candidate ends up with the most votes after the recounts are finished. Out of curiosity, though, and a quaint reverence for the Constitution, we'd like to know whether President Bush earned his title and position, or had it handed to him.
Yeah, right. Tell me you're not rooting for Gore.
We're not rooting for Gore. We've already said that and said that and said that, so many times only a moron could fail to understand.
And you expect me to believe it?
We're not losing any sleep worrying about what any particular moron will or won't believe. We'd just like to know which candidate got the most votes in Florida.

It is our position now, as it was before the election, that Al Gore would make a terrible president, as would George W. Bush.

We believe Gore and Bush are each as fundamentally dishonest, corrupt to the core, and utterly devoid of ideas and ideals as the other.

However, it is important to know whether the dishonest, corrupt, and thoroughly boring candidate who won the presidency was the same dishonest, corrupt, and thoroughly boring candidate who won the election.
Do you disagree with my interpretation of [Florida law] 102.166 that it requires manual examination of all ballots, if a recount is performed?
No disagreement here. That's what the law seems to require, if the counties are counting the ballots.

The counties are not doing the counting, of course. They were ordered not to, so the press is doing the counting.
The press could count all the ballots, like the law requires.
That's not what the law requires of the press; that's what the law requires of the state and county governments.

Newspapers are counting those ballots now, because the state and counties weren't allowed to.

Yes, the newspapers' count might be more accurate if they counted every single ballot in the entire state — even ballots that are not in dispute, ballots which sailed through the counting machines with no errors, no questions asked. Unfortunately, counting ballots is an expensive procedure, because only county employees are allowed to handle the ballots, and the counties must be reimbursed for their employees' time.

That's why the newspapers are only counting disputed ballots (thousands and thousands of them), instead of each and every ballot (more than six million). Makes sense to us.

If you think they're pinchin' pennies too tightly, you could volunteer to count every ballot yourself. But we don't think it's reasonable to expect you, or a newspaper, or even a consortium of newspapers to shoulder the enormous expense of pretending to be the government.

We're not going to sneer at newspapers which spend hundreds of thousands of dollars to count the disputed ballots, and complain that they haven't spent millions of dollars to do the government's job to exact precision — when the government has itself so badly botched the job.

We'll have to settle for a little less precision than we're used to — but it'll be a lot more accurate than the incomplete "certified" results.
So you're saying that the media count will not produce the same results that a state recount would have?
How could it produce the same result? Different people are doing the counting, probably using different standards. It goes without saying that a state-wide hand recount by elections officials would have been preferable, had it been allowed.

Counting the ballots wasn't allowed -- which seems an odd way to end an election.

An incomplete count has been "certified" by Katherine Harris, in her joint positions as Florida's Secretary of State and Florida's campaign manager for Bush.

This incomplete count has been muddied further by courts, lawyers, and lawsuits in every direction — a process which failed to send patriotic shivers up and down our spines.

On the other hand, we have assorted counts being conducted by media sources, using standards plainly spelled out in their accompanying articles. At this point, sadly, strangely, bizarrely, we're more comfortable with the media count than the official count.
What's peculiar to me is how "accepting" of this Gore, Lieberman, Reno, and the senate Democrats have been. Nobody's demanding a Justice Department investigation of the numerous fraud allegations, and not ONE Democrat senator was willing to side with the congressional black caucus. Good thing Lieberman's crystal ball was working so well for him, huh? He's still got his day job, and now he can go back to supporting social security privatization.
The deafening silence has been intriguing, hasn't it? One suspects there are so many piles of dirty laundry in Florida (and other states), neither side has any interest in an honest, thorough investigation.
Consider yourself invited to take a look at the entire state, not just the Democratic counties.
Have you read anything we've written? We've stated clearly: that's our plan, our goal, the only reason we're sitting here with a calculator.

Unlike you, unlike the Republicans, and also unlike the Democrats, we are curious to know which candidate won the election.

Until the year 2000, counting votes had historically been the accepted way to determine this.
Bush was declared the winner after EVERY count. How many times do we have to count the ballots? They've been counted, counted again, recounted again, and re-recounted.
Just once would satisfy us. Just once, with all the ballots counted.

Thousands of legally cast ballots were not counted, not even looked at, before the results were "certified."

Yes, Bush was ahead at every juncture of the spastic, constantly interrupted and overruled stop-and-go counting process. Bush was ahead on election night. Bush was ahead as his lawyers started suing to have the counting stopped. Bush was ahead through every subsequent lawsuit to stop the count. And Bush was still ahead when the counting of ballots was finally ordered suspended, then stopped, allegedly because time had run out.

When the Dodgers are ahead after the first inning, the second inning, the 3rd, 4th, and 5th innings, and they're still ahead after the 6th, 7th, and 8th innings, do you know what happens next?

They play the 9th inning.
There's a time for counting ballots, and a time to realize that the election is over and George W. Bush is the president.
Counting the ballots is not an impediment to determining who wins an election. It is — or at least, it used to be — the reason we hold elections in the first place.

We're well aware that George W. Bush is the president, and nothing's going to change that. What we're wondering is, does he deserve to be?

We'll know the answer to that question when the ballots have been counted.
You're just a sore loser, man.
We wouldn't have voted for either Bush or Gore if you'd pointed a gun at our heads. There haven't been two lesser candidates for president since the previous presidential election, and there probably won't be again until the next.

We believe that the candidate who won the election, fair and square by the rules, should be the nation's president.

We're watching the ballot counts in order to find out which candidate that might be.

We'd feel exactly the same way about the election if Gore had been the one 'declared' the winner and Bush had been 'declared' the loser. We'd still want to have all the ballots counted.

It says a lot about the state of the union that counting ballots is now considered controversial, partisan, or anything but obviously the right thing to do.


Helen & Harry Highwater  
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